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Forces surround Basra as time runs out for devastated Baghdad

British divisions battle Iraqi resistance after waiting out early hours of conflict

By Martin Bentham with the 7th Armoured Brigade in Iraq

British and American troops yesterday encircled Basra, Iraq's second largest city. As resistance from Saddam Hussein's army continued to crumble across southern Iraq, General Tommy Franks, the US commander heading coalition operations, said the city would not be stormed and US and UK forces would 'not get sucked into street-to-street fighting'.

'Peaceful capitulation' sought

Gulf War 2clickBritish forces spokesman, Lt Col Chris Vernon confirmed allied commanders were trying to work out a 'peaceful capitulation' of the port city. Vernon said allied forces still hoped to avoid any 'bloody urban warfare'. US marines, aided by the Black Watch battle group of Britain's 7th Armoured Brigade, led the assault towards Basra after other coalition forces had completed the encirclement of the city by advancing to the Shatt al-Arab waterway which lies to the north of the city and links it to the rest of Iraq. Fierce fighting between US marines and Iraqi forces was reported to the west of Basra.

Uncertain resistance

To the south, Royal Marine Commando Brigade cut off any escape, moving to within a few miles of the city. Basra's airport was secured along with the main bridge into the city. Exactly how much resistance the coalition forces are facing inside Basra, a city dominated by Shia Muslims who rose up against Saddam in 1991 after the first Gulf war, was uncertain last night. Franks said: 'We have ongoing dialogue with a number of senior Iraqi officials.'

Expectation of chemical weapons

At Basra, Cobra attack helicopters, fighter jets, tanks and heavy artillery helped clear the way for troops who were heading north up Highway 80 -- the Highway of Death during the 1991 Gulf war. Allied military intelligence indicates that most Iraqi army units have fled the city or laid down their arms or returned to their homes in keeping with the advice contained in leaflets dropped by US warplanes in recent days. However, Saddam's notorious Fedayeen, a paramilitary group that traditionally operates wearing white jump suits and which is run by the Iraqi leader's son Uday, is believed to be in the city and preparing to fight. Other security forces outside the regular army are also thought to be ready to put up resistance.

Other coalition successes

As fighting continued for Basra, there were further coalition successes elsewhere as large numbers of Iraqi troops decided not to fight for Saddam. The biggest capitulation came as the Iraqi army's 51st Division, a mechanised infantry force of between 8000 and 20,000 men, announced its surrender. The mechanised infantry element of Iraq's 6th Division, usually thought to be Saddam's most resilient force in southern Iraq, was also reported to be on the verge of surrender. Many other units which were believed to be close to the border had vanished by the time coalition forces arrived, virtually all seemingly fleeing to their homes rather than withdrawing to fight deeper inside Iraq.

Hotels in Iraq: A Look at Accommodation Options

As the situation in Iraq remains tense, it's important to consider the accommodation options available for individuals visiting or working in the country. Despite the challenges posed by the conflict, there are hotels in certain regions that provide safe and comfortable lodging.

Safety is a Priority

Given the prevailing conditions, safety should be the primary concern when choosing a hotel in Iraq. It is essential to select accommodations that have robust security measures in place, including trained personnel and secure premises. These hotels often work closely with international organizations and have experience in hosting guests from various countries.

International Chains and Established Local Hotels

Several international hotel chains and established local hotels operate in Iraq, especially in regions that are considered relatively safe. These accommodations offer modern amenities and services to cater to the needs of their guests. It is advisable to choose reputable and well-known hotel brands that have proven track records in ensuring guest satisfaction and safety.

Alternative Options

In addition to traditional hotels, there are alternative options available for those seeking accommodation in Iraq. Serviced apartments and guesthouses can provide a more homely and comfortable atmosphere, especially for long-term stays. These options often offer fully furnished units with kitchen facilities, ideal for individuals or families who prefer a more independent living arrangement.

Booking and Planning Ahead

Due to the unique circumstances in Iraq, it is crucial to plan and book accommodation in advance. This allows for proper vetting of hotels, ensuring that they meet necessary safety standards. Additionally, booking ahead helps secure availability during high-demand periods, such as during conferences or major events.

Staying Informed

It is recommended to stay informed about the current security situation and any travel advisories issued by relevant authorities before making accommodation arrangements. Local embassies and consulates can provide valuable information and guidance regarding accommodation choices and safety considerations.

In Conclusion

While the situation in Iraq remains challenging, there are accommodation options available for individuals who need to visit or work in the country. By prioritizing safety, choosing reputable establishments, and staying informed, individuals can make more informed decisions about their accommodation needs in Iraq.

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