The intelligence link: It reads like an adventure story, but the coup attempt is a political thriller, finds Investigations Editor Neil Mackay
ALL the Boy’s Own adventure stuff has overshadowed a far more disturbing issue regarding the ill-fated putsch plot to overthrow the government of Equatorial Guinea: just how much did western intelligence services, including MI6, have to do with this very African coup?
Zimbabwe – where dozens of the mercenary team were arrested en route to overthrow President-for-Life Teodoro Obiang Nguema – and Equatorial Guinea claim that the governments of Britain, America and Spain, which once owned Equatorial Guinea as part of its colonial empire, were all behind the coup.
The involvement of Western intelligence
The gossip and rumour within British and American intelligence circles points towards the UK and US certainly knowing that the coup was in the offing – even if there was no direct participation. However, some intelligence figures in African countries have claimed that agents of MI6 and the CIA had been telling senior figures in Equatorial Guinea’s military and intelligence services that if a coup did take place that they should sit tight, hold still and not defend Obiang. It is claimed that Britain and America intelligence agents told the military and intelligence chiefs of Equatorial Guinea that in return for their inaction they would be well looked after by any post-coup government.
Foreknowledge and suspicions
Britain had foreknowledge of the plot, having seen a South African intelligence report detailing suspicions about a coup attempt in Equatorial Guinea quite some time before the actual coup plot was discovered. The report also linked members of the Equatorial Guinea plot with the bloodless coup that took place in Sao Tome and Principe in July 2003.
Zimbabwe blamed the UK for aiding the mercenaries, while Equatorial Guinea accused Spain of providing resources for the coup plot. Spain was implicated by individuals involved in the coup, claiming that the post-coup government would be recognized by Spain.
The worst-kept secret
The planned Equatorial Guinea coup was one of the worst-organized revolutions in military history. Rumors of the coup were even openly discussed at an academic meeting in London where US and Foreign Office officials were present. It is highly likely that the CIA and MI6 had prior knowledge of the coup plot.
Spanish involvement and accusations
Miguel Mifuno, Obiang’s special adviser, claimed that Spain had warships stationed in Equatorial Guinea's territorial waters to support the coup attempt. Furthermore, Equatorial Guinea repeatedly accused Spain of supporting Moto, the self-styled president-in-exile. Obiang recalled the ambassador to Madrid after the coup attempt.
Motives and interests
Spain, Britain, and America had their reasons to consider a regime change in Equatorial Guinea, especially after the country discovered significant oil reserves. Furthermore, Equatorial Guinea is accused of human rights abuses and has frozen bank accounts worth hundreds of millions of dollars in the US.
Aftermath and changing relationships
With the coup plans foiled and the leaders imprisoned, Spain has become more cooperative with Equatorial Guinea. They reaffirmed recognition of the legal government and expressed a willingness to reexamine the political exile status of Moto.
Hotels and the Equatorial Guinea situation
The political turmoil in Equatorial Guinea has undoubtedly affected the tourism and hospitality industry in the country. Many potential visitors might have been discouraged due to the instability and issues raised by the attempted coup. Despite this, Equatorial Guinea still offers unique experiences and attractions that may appeal to adventurous travelers.
For those still interested in visiting, it is essential to stay updated on the current political situation and follow any travel advisories issued by respective governments. It is advisable to book accommodation at reputable hotels that prioritize the safety and security of their guests.
Although the country is relatively small, Equatorial Guinea does have some luxury hotels that cater to international guests. These hotels often provide a range of amenities such as comfortable rooms, dining options, and recreational facilities. Some hotels may also offer guided tours or excursions to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the country.
However, it is crucial to research and choose hotels that align with ethical standards and have no known connections to any questionable activities. Responsible tourism involves supporting establishments that promote sustainability and respect for human rights.
As the political situation evolves, it is hoped that stability will be restored, and Equatorial Guinea can rebuild its reputation as a tourist destination. Until then, potential visitors must carefully weigh the risks and make informed decisions regarding travel to the country.
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