Introduction
The IT industry has always been associated with cutting-edge technology and innovation. While it may not have the same appeal as cute and cuddly animals, it has been making significant contributions even in the animal kingdom. From monitoring grey seals in the North Sea to protecting black rhinos in Zimbabwe, technology has revolutionized the study and conservation of wildlife. In this article, we explore two remarkable projects that showcase the positive implications of IT in the animal world.
Monitoring Grey Seals with Mobile Phone Technology
At St Andrews University, the Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU) has partnered with Siemens to develop a groundbreaking project aimed at gaining valuable insights into the behavior of grey seals. By adapting mobile phone technology, researchers have created tags that can be attached to seal pups. These tags contain a standard GSM phone and allow scientists to monitor various aspects of the seals' survival and behavior.
Phase One: Sending Text Messages
During the initial phase, the collars attached to the seal pups regularly send text messages to computers at the university. This data enables scientists to analyze factors that affect their survival through their first year. By understanding these influences, researchers can develop strategies to enhance the survival rates of grey seals.
Phase Two: Detailed Tracking and Dive Behavior
In the next phase of the project, GPS and depth sensors will be added to the collars, enabling detailed tracking and dive behavior data to be sent ashore through a standard GPRS connection. This valuable information will provide an unprecedented understanding of how marine mammals live and behave at sea. The possibilities for marine wildlife conservation and management are vast, thanks to this innovative use of mobile phone technology.
Protecting Black Rhinos in Zimbabwe with Statistical Analysis
Another remarkable application of technology is being seen in Zimbabwe, where the Rhinowatch group has revolutionized the protection of endangered black rhinos. By combining traditional identification methods with statistical analysis software, conservationists have found an effective way to track black rhinos and combat poaching.
Tracking without Radio Collars
Rather than relying on radio collars or close observation, the Rhinowatch group uses statistical analysis software from SAS in combination with digital cameras and GPS technology. They photograph fresh rhino spoor, record their position, and analyze the footprint data using a specialized program called NiSAS. By measuring critical landmark points on the spoor, individual rhinos can be identified, allowing for accurate tracking and monitoring without causing any harm to the animals.
Informed Wildlife Management Decisions
By utilizing another software called JMP, the Rhinowatch group can plot and identify patterns based on the collected data. With this information, wildlife management teams can make informed decisions about where to deploy anti-poaching patrols. The success of this project is evident in the fact that not a single rhino was killed in Zimbabwe in 2000, thanks to these advancements in tracking technology.
Integration of Technology in the Animal Kingdom
These two initiatives highlight the increasing role of technology in the animal kingdom. Whether it's enhancing the understanding of marine mammal behavior or protecting endangered species, IT innovations have the potential to make a tremendous impact on the conservation and study of wildlife. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more groundbreaking projects that revolutionize the way we interact with and help our animal counterparts in the future.