Eyewitness: Drug Barons in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley
The rules of the game may have changed for Lebanon's Bekaa Valley drug barons as Hezbollah prepares for elections, but as Hugh Macleod discovers, addiction is a tougher habit to kick.
A Haven within Hezbollah's Security Zone
In the southern suburbs of Beirut, amid the remnants of destruction from Israeli airstrikes, lies Hezbollah's stronghold. In this area, a top Lebanese drug baron seeks refuge. A member of the powerful Shia Muslim Jaafar clan from Lebanon's eastern Bekaa valley, he flees his home following an army raid. A crackdown against the drug and crime gangs of the Bekaa has begun, and the Jaafar clan is no exception.
A Clash of Powers
The army's crackdown on the Bekaa drug and crime gangs is met with retaliation. The Jaafar clan turns violent, ambushing an army jeep, and an intense battle ensues. The army responds by launching a large-scale operation in the Bekaa, resulting in arrests and confiscation of drugs, weapons, and counterfeit money.
Cracks in the Protection
Hezbollah, Lebanon's influential political force, lifts its cover that once protected the drug gangs of the Bekaa. Frustration mounts among Hezbollah members after a stolen car incident involving a prominent Hezbollah military commander's son. With the Islamists' influence in cabinet, Hezbollah finally gives the green light for the army to take action against the Bekaa's drug gangs.
Changing Dynamics in Lebanon
As Lebanon heads into parliamentary elections with Hezbollah and its allies expected to gain more power, the once-radical militia has transformed to align with the institutions of the state. Hezbollah officials emphasize the importance of Lebanese security forces and the army's role in law enforcement and safeguarding citizens.
The Bekaa Valley: A Hub of Narcotics
The Bekaa Valley, neglected by successive Lebanese governments, has become a hub for the cultivation of narcotics. The fertile valley, surrounded by agricultural fertility, experiences disputes resolved through tribal law and operates according to honor and revenge principles.
The Drug Trade and Addiction Crisis in Lebanon
A Booming Drug Trade
In the chaos of the Lebanese civil war, the country emerged as the Middle East's main source of narcotics. However, by 2005, the Lebanese police seemed to be gaining control over the illicit drug trade. Unfortunately, the political upheaval following the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri paralyzed the government, leading to a resurgence in drug cultivation and trafficking.
The Rise of Drug Addiction
With the increase in drug production, Lebanon has witnessed a rise in drug addiction. The number of registered drug addicts has grown significantly, including an increase in heroin and ecstasy usage. Drug rehabilitation centers struggle to accommodate the growing numbers of addicts seeking help.
A Desperate Story of Heroin Addiction
Farid, a 23-year-old heroin addict, represents the tragic consequences of drug addiction in Lebanon. Falling deeper into addiction, Farid lost everything, including his family, job, and home. He now lives on the streets, desperate to break free from the grip of heroin but lacking the resources to seek proper treatment.
Hotels in Lebanon
Discover the Hospitality of Lebanon
Despite Lebanon's challenges, the country still offers a charming and welcoming tourist experience. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, it's no wonder Lebanon continues to attract visitors from around the world.
A Variety of Accommodation Choices
Lebanon boasts a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs. From luxurious five-star hotels in Beirut to cozy boutique hotels nestled in the mountains, there is something for everyone. Whether you prefer modern amenities or traditional Lebanese charm, the country has it all.
Explore Lebanon's Top Hotels
Beirut, Lebanon's capital, is home to many renowned hotels. These establishments offer world-class facilities, exceptional service, and stunning views of the city or the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, the charming coastal towns of Byblos and Tyre also feature fantastic hotel options, providing visitors with a unique experience.
Immerse Yourself in Lebanese Hospitality
Lebanese hospitality is renowned for its warmth and generosity. Visitors can expect to be greeted with open arms, enjoying traditional cuisine, lively music, and an unforgettable cultural experience. Don't miss the opportunity to explore bustling markets, ancient ruins, and breathtaking natural wonders.