Scottish Sunday

Capitalism Isn't Working

Losing the Battle for Afghan Hearts and Minds

By Julius Cavendish in Kabul

Dr Ehssabullah Hakimi and his family fled from the dangerous province of Wardak, near the Afghan capital, Kabul, in fear of Taliban threats. The militants have established a stronghold in Wardak, pushing the limits of Kabul's control and governance. The absence of effective local governance has allowed the Taliban to install a shadow government to provide welfare, justice, and security to the people in Wardak. This article explores the growing influence of the Taliban in the region and the impact it has on local residents.

A Descent into Chaos

Wardak province, once a relatively stable area, has fallen victim to the growing strength of the Taliban. With increased attacks and control over large parts of the countryside, the militants have set up their own form of governance, filling the void left by the absence of the government. The local population, tired of corruption and inefficiency, has turned to the Taliban for justice and security.

An Alternative Justice System

In the absence of an effective judicial system, the Taliban has set up its own courts to arbitrate disputes and dispense justice swiftly. From property disputes to crimes, the Taliban takes quick action to resolve issues and maintain control. While their methods may appear harsh, the local population sees them as a reliable and efficient alternative to the corrupt government.

Collusion and Confrontation

The relationship between the Taliban and the local police is complex. While there is an uneasy detente between the two, with both sides recognizing the disadvantages of a full-scale confrontation, there are allegations of collusion as well. The police, demoralized and poorly paid, see little reason to risk their lives to combat the Taliban's influence.

The Need for Reinforcements

Recognizing the importance of the Wardak province and the need to regain control of the ring road that runs through it, the US and NATO are sending in reinforcements. The situation is expected to escalate before it stabilizes, as the introduction of troops often leads to an increase in violence initially. The hope is that with increased military presence, the government can regain control and provide stability to the region.

The Impact on the Local Population

Meanwhile, the local civilians are caught in the crossfire. They long for effective governance and security, but with the government's inability to deliver, they find themselves turning to the Taliban. While the Taliban's governance may have its limitations, the people feel safer under their rule, as they provide swift justice and maintain law and order.

Hotels in War-Torn Afghanistan

Struggles of the Hospitality Industry amidst Conflict

Amidst the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, the hospitality industry has faced numerous challenges. The lack of security and instability in the country has severely impacted the tourism sector, leaving hotels struggling to attract guests and maintain profitability.

Security Concerns

One of the biggest obstacles faced by hotels in Afghanistan is the constant security threat. The risk of terror attacks and the presence of armed groups make it difficult for hotels to guarantee the safety of their guests. This lack of security has deterred many tourists and business travelers from visiting the country, leading to low occupancy rates for hotels.

Economic Hardships

The ongoing conflict has also resulted in economic hardships for the Afghan population. With limited disposable income, fewer people can afford to stay in hotels or dine at their restaurants. This has further added to the financial struggles of hotels, forcing some to downsize or even close down.

Limited Infrastructure

The lack of developed infrastructure in Afghanistan poses another challenge for hotels. Limited access to basic amenities such as reliable electricity and clean water makes it difficult to provide a comfortable and enjoyable experience for guests. Additionally, the poor condition of roads and transportation networks hinders the ease of travel and accessibility to hotels.

Tourism Potential

Despite the challenges, Afghanistan has the potential to be a unique and culturally rich tourism destination. The country boasts breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and a vibrant cultural heritage. With the establishment of peace and stability, the hospitality industry could experience a resurgence, attracting adventurous travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

A Hope for the Future

Efforts are being made to support the hospitality industry in Afghanistan. International organizations are working with local businesses to improve infrastructure, provide training for hospitality staff, and promote the country as a safe and attractive destination. While progress may be slow, there is hope that one day Afghanistan's hotels will once again thrive, contributing to the country's economic development.