Africa: Today's Race for Natural Resources
A New "Scramble for Africa"
Last week, two significant events in Nigeria and Botswana highlighted the increasing global pursuit of Africa's natural resources. The United States, responding to the competition from other superpowers, is intensifying its efforts to tap into Africa's oil, iron ore, timber, gold, diamonds, and other resources.
AfriCom and America's Commitment
The United States African Command (AfriCom), established less than two years ago, is a clear indication of Washington's seriousness in competing with China, which has been making major strategic and economic inroads in Africa. AfriCom, based in Germany but aiming to relocate to Ghana, is a combatant command responsible for military operations and ensuring security. However, unlike other US commands, AfriCom also recognizes Africa's complexities and includes health and aid experts in its mission.
China's Dominance in Africa
In recent years, China has been the driving force in Africa, winning markets and bringing substantial foreign investment to the continent. It has established partnerships with numerous countries, investing billions of dollars in infrastructure development and resource exploitation. For instance, China is heavily involved in Angola's infrastructure projects and oil exploration. The country has also rejuvenated Gabon's national railway grid in exchange for access to its iron ore deposits.
America's Return to the Great Game
President Barack Obama's recent visit to Ghana indicated a renewed interest and commitment by the United States in Africa. With China's dominance in the region, the US understands the need to invest more in projects like the West African Gas Pipeline to compete effectively. This pipeline, partly financed by Chevron Oil, will deliver gas to Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. Additionally, the US is taking steps to protect its interests in West Africa, which supplies as much oil to the US as Saudi Arabia.
AfriCom's Task of Securing Oil Interests
AfriCom's primary objective is to protect the region's oil resources from threats posed by terrorist and liberation groups, particularly those aligned with al-Qaeda. It aims to support fragile democracies, counter drug-running, and prevent the undermining of US strategic interests in Africa. AfriCom is actively involved in military and police operations with Mali, Algeria, and Niger to locate and dismantle Islamic resistance groups.
Hotels Catering to Africa's Growing Market
Attracting International Visitors
As Africa continues to attract attention from major powers seeking its natural resources, the continent is also witnessing a growth in international visitors. To cater to this expanding market, hotels across Africa are striving to provide world-class accommodation, amenities, and services.
Investment in Infrastructure
Many countries in Africa are investing heavily in their infrastructure projects, including airports, roads, and transportation systems. This development is facilitating easier access for international tourists and business travelers, creating a demand for quality hotels.
Emerging Tourism Destinations
While traditional tourism hotspots in Africa, such as South Africa and Kenya, continue to attract visitors, emerging destinations in West Africa like Ghana and Nigeria are gaining popularity. These countries offer rich cultural experiences, historical landmarks, and vibrant nightlife, contributing to the rise in tourism and the need for quality hotels.
Luxury and Eco-friendly Accommodation
With the growing interest in sustainable tourism, there is an increasing demand for eco-friendly hotels in Africa. Many establishments are adopting environmentally-friendly practices and incorporating sustainable features in their design and operations. Additionally, luxury hotels are offering top-notch facilities and personalized services to cater to discerning travelers.
Local and International Hotel Chains
Both local and international hotel chains are recognizing the potential of Africa's hospitality market and expanding their presence in the region. This influx is driving competition and raising the overall quality of accommodation options available to travelers.
Supporting Economic Growth
The hotel industry's growth in Africa not only benefits tourists but also contributes to the continent's economic development. It creates employment opportunities, generates revenue, and stimulates the local economy through increased tourism spending.
In Conclusion
As Africa experiences a new "scramble for resources" among global powers, the hospitality sector is rising to the challenge of catering to the growing market of international visitors. With infrastructure development, emerging tourism destinations, luxury and eco-friendly accommodation, and the involvement of local and international hotel chains, Africa's hospitality industry is poised for continued growth and success.
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