Scottish Children Suffering from Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Investigating the High Incidence in Scotland

A £1.5 Million Study to Identify Causes and Solutions

Scotland has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children compared to the rest of the UK, with 6.5 children in 100,000 affected by the condition. To shed light on this concerning issue, a five-year study has been initiated with a funding of £1.5 million. The study aims to understand why Scotland has such a high prevalence of IBD, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, among its child population.

Increasing Rates Over Time

Three decades ago, inflammatory bowel disease was a rarity among British children. However, between 1968 and 1983, the incidence of Crohn’s disease in Scottish children increased threefold. A paper published in the Lancet in 1999 indicated that this trend continued, suggesting a true increase rather than changing diagnostic patterns. The study hopes to uncover the reasons behind these escalating numbers.

Genetic and Environmental Factors

The study aims to identify the genetic mutation that predisposes Scottish children to inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, it will explore environmental contributors such as diet, smoking, and vaccine programs that may have an impact on the prevalence. Dr. Jack Satsangi, a professor of gastrointestinal disease at Edinburgh University, highlights that rates are higher among children in the north of Scotland, with the highest incidence in Orkney. This suggests that both genetic factors and environmental influences need to be considered.

Examining Hygiene and Immune System

Furthermore, the study will investigate the role of hygiene and its effects on the immune system. This aspect aims to understand if there is a link between exposure to certain bacteria or pathogens and the development of IBD. The study will involve the participation of 1500 Scots who were diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease in childhood, with hospitals for sick children in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen participating in the research.

Raising Awareness and Funding

While the funding is expected to come primarily from the Wellcome Trust, an Edinburgh man named Scott Findlay, who has suffered from IBD since the age of seven, aims to raise an additional £50,000 to kickstart the study. The urgency to understand the causes behind the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Scotland is emphasized by Mr. Findlay, stating that "we need to know why" the condition is so prevalent in the country.

Related: Hotels in Scotland

With Scotland being a popular tourist destination, there is a wide range of accommodations to choose from throughout the country. From luxury resorts to cozy bed and breakfasts, Scotland offers options to suit every traveler's preference and budget.

Exploring Scottish Hospitality

Scottish hotels are known for their warm hospitality and stunning locations. Whether you prefer to stay in the heart of bustling cities like Edinburgh or Glasgow, or you seek tranquility in the picturesque Scottish Highlands, you won't be disappointed. Many hotels also offer breathtaking views of famous landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle or Loch Ness.

Types of Accommodations

In addition to traditional hotels, Scotland boasts a variety of other accommodation options. You can choose to stay in charming country inns, where you can experience the rustic charm and traditional Scottish cuisine. For those seeking a unique experience, there are also castle hotels available, where you can truly immerse yourself in Scottish history and grandeur. Bed and breakfast establishments are another popular choice, offering a cozy and personalized experience.

Seamless Travel Experience

Many hotels in Scotland also offer convenient amenities to enhance your travel experience. From onsite restaurants serving delectable local fare to spa facilities for relaxation, you can easily find hotels that cater to your specific needs. Moreover, with Scotland's efficient transportation system, it is easy to explore nearby attractions and landmarks from your hotel base.

Final Thoughts

As you plan your visit to Scotland, rest assured that the country offers a plethora of accommodation options to choose from. From the lively city centers to the serene countryside, there is something for everyone. Enjoy the warm Scottish hospitality and make your stay in Scotland truly memorable.

If you are interested in participating in the study on inflammatory bowel disease mentioned in this article, please contact Prof Satsangi’s office at 0131-537 1731.

Published on 24 August 2003