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July 20, 2008 Est 1999 Scotland's award-winning independent newspaper
How to kill off a once thriving town centre
Joanna Blythman on Kirkcaldy
I CAN'T believe that Sarah Brown is thrilled at the prospect of spending weekends in Kirkcaldy, not if she fancies a stroll down the high street, that is.

If I were her, I'd find it profoundly depressing, not to mention embarrassing. By now, downtown Kirkcaldy should be a standard-bearer for the whole New Labour project, testament to Labour's able handling of the economy and its commitment to taking people out of poverty.

It is, after all, her husband's adopted home, his very own Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency, and he is no marginalised Old Labour MP, but PM, former chancellor, finger on the power button and all that.

It's not as if he can turn around and say "It's nothing to do with me" and point the finger of blame elsewhere. Historically, Kirkcaldy was a Labour fiefdom from top to toe. By now Brown should have galvanised civic leaders into action.

But passing through Kirkcaldy last week, it reminded me of the bleakest towns in Sicily, minus the sun. Towns that have lost the war against "abusivismo", or illegal building.

Places where the mafia has siphoned off every euro cent of aid money, leaving a prevailing sense of hopelessness among the population as hopes of progressive change are repeatedly crushed. The difference in Kirkcaldy is that we aren't dealing with gangsters. Decision, after perfectly legal planning decision boils down to year after lamentable year of Labour municipalism.

The New Economics Foundation was pretty restrained, really, when it surveyed Kirkcaldy in 2005, the year that Gordon Brown became the new constituency's MP. "Walking down the high street bears little recognition of the fact that this was the birthplace of classical economist Adam Smith and the place where Gordon Brown was brought up.

Not only has Kirkcaldy recently been named one of the poorest places in Britain, but our survey of the busiest part of its high street shows that it is on its way to becoming a clone town." The NEF only hinted at the scale of the problem.

The great Scottish architect, Robert Adam, another native of the town, would be mortally affronted by Kirkcaldy's present state. Walking along the desolate high street of a balmy evening, the centre was eerily empty. The retail mix on offer may even have worsened since the NEF considered it.

A proliferation of dilapidated empty premises, shored up by charity shops, gaming parlours and shops that will, for a fee, cash your cheque, no matter how deep in debt you are. It is clogged with building society branches and estate agents but nothing so useful as a butcher or a greengrocer.

There's just enough of the older, historic buildings left to whisper what a solid, handsome architectural heritage Kirkcaldy must have had, before the civic worthies got round to tearing it down to make way for shoddy concrete follies.

Actually, you could use Kirkcaldy as a case study in how to kill off a oncethriving town centre. Number one: Identify the busiest street and pedestrianise it. In modern times, Scotland has not been blessed with the most talented architects and planners, but when are they going to realise that pedestrianisation only works on a large scale, as exemplified by cities such as Strasbourg and Verona, where well thought-out, extensive pedestrianisation is supported by good public transport and park-and-ride schemes?

Piecemeal, tokenistic pedestrianisation as we know it in small-town Scotland is a proven disaster.

Number two: Compound this error with a one-way system around the pedestrianised area so that the whole momentum of the road layout encourages people to bypass the centre, rather than spending time in it.

Number three: Say yes to every planning application for edge-of-town retail parks and supermarkets. With their bays of free parking they act as giant Hoovers sucking all the retail life out of the traditional centre, killing off independent shops. I'm talking about Kirkcaldy, but the same calamitous policies have devastated previously bustling centres such as Peterhead, Kilmarnock, Fort William and Arbroath.

There's something called the Kirkcaldy Renaissance Board, which, among other goals, is set on regenerating the waterfront area. Good luck to it, although the word "regeneration" sends a chill down the spine.

The planning crimes of today were yesteryear's ambitious regeneration proposals. And with so many corporate snouts in the trough offering to "anchor" developments whose benefits are generally over-hyped, you can't help wondering if the town, like so many throughout Scotland, is just looking up at the next impending round of planning blight.

True to its clonetown genre, Kirkcaldy now has two shopping malls straddling the high street, the ailing sort now referred to in the US as "dead malls" or "greyfields". Doubtless these featured prominently in previous regeneration plans.

It'll take a damn sight more than spindly trees in concrete planters festooned with fag-butts and naff municipal "street furniture" to reclaim Scotland's deadbeat town centres.

Scots town planning has been crap - let's admit it and charge the Scottish government with drawing up a radical new civic planning strategy that could create town centres we can feel proud of.

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Posted by: ratzo on 8:34pm Sat 10 May 08
Spot on.

50 years of Labour paternalism made urban Scotland as one of the bleakest and ugliest places in Europe.
Posted by: Maximillion, Scotland on 9:05pm Sat 10 May 08
Joanna

Kirkcaldy now has an SNP MSP


Kirkcaldy doesn't have an SNP MSP, unless Marilyn Livingstone of the Labour Party has defected.

Ratzo,

Not all of urban Scotland is bleak or ugly. Much of central Edinburgh, Perth, St Andrews etc doesn't fit that description. But nonetheless, many places do and it is a testament to over 50 years of Labour municipal mismanagement (although intermittant spells of Tory mismanagement at national level didn't help either).
Posted by: Mac Gille Leabhar, Aberdeenshire on 9:30pm Sat 10 May 08
Succinctly what you saw is" The Union Dividend" for Scotland Joanna.

By now, downtown Kirkcaldy should be a standard-bearer for the whole New Labour project, testament to Labour's able handling of the economy and its commitment to taking people out of poverty.


Yes,sadly, Joanna that'sit.

Monumental failure.

Nulab = The Wasted Years
Posted by: pehman, sussex on 9:54pm Sat 10 May 08

Forking hell, realism has broken out in the Scottish press.

Well done Joanna, All the signs were there when the centre, heart was RIPPED out of Dundee in the sixties. it has carried on to blight many of Scotlands towns and cities. Soviet architecture of grey monoliths to create a like wise grey people, with nothing to inspire them.

Now you must understand EXACTLY what Prof Harvie SNP MSP was saying about Lockerbie
Posted by: Jimbo on 9:57pm Sat 10 May 08
High in praise of Labour, short on fact.

Kirkcaldy now has an SNP MSP?

testament to Labour's able handling of the economy and its commitment to taking people out of poverty.


Yes, they showed their able handling and commitment to taking people out of poverty by doubling the the income tax on the lowest paid in society.
Posted by: Sam B on 9:57pm Sat 10 May 08
Unfortunately, much of Scottish "professional" life is tenth rate. "Planners" cannot plan-these who wish to progress things beyond the norm are frequently knocked back by the "planners" to the extent that it is hardly worth trying to better ones self in this poor backward benighted country!
This is the union "dividend!" where these in power have not cared a d...am for fifty years-Unless independence is gained asap there will be NOTHING here but an utter slum!
problem is, these poor souls inhabiting the ghettos of central Scotland will ONLY vote SLAB forever and ever-this is a testament of the way our gene pool has declined over the years!

Union "dividend" be da...mned!
Posted by: Jimbo on 10:09pm Sat 10 May 08
The above article could just as easily be applied to Grangemouth.

The Grangemouth regeneration programme was set to begin last autumn.

Unfortunately for the local populace, Labour took control of the council after the last elections and the regeneration programme is now running 2-3 years behind schedule, massively damaging the local economy.

Amazingly thay managed to accomplish this delay within 3 months of taking over the administration.

Maybe they're hoping the developers will get so frustrated with the delay that they'll offer a donation to get things moving.

Labour = Procrastination.
Posted by: spagan, Heisker on 11:04pm Sat 10 May 08
I think point 3 is the key point. Out of town megastores and megamalls are the real problem - with parking charges in the town and none in the retail parks.
As a start, Council and other public sector offices should be relocated from out of town new builds into shops on Scotlands High streets.
Bringing workers back to the town centres will result in commerce following. Additionally, removing parking charges in town and charging out of town would have positive impact.
Finally, create an architectural competition to glass over a High street. The winning town centre would become a fantastic "all-weather" visitor attraction and would end up being copied elsewhere.
Perhaps after Kirkaldy elects and SNP MP (soory GB Brown) things will look a lot brighter for Fife and Scotland?
Slainte Mhor
Posted by: Peter, Kirkcaldy on 11:20pm Sat 10 May 08
Apart from getting the party of the sitting MSP wrong,( the totally useless Marlyn Livingston is a Labour member)Joanna has hit the nail right on the head.

Kirkcaldy used to have a pretty good high street, it also used to have some industry (mostly all gone now).

like in a lot off towns kirkcaldy high street has been in decline for years.

I have admit that I voted for GB at the last UK election, bad mistake won't be doing that again!
Posted by: bi k on 12:02am Sun 11 May 08
Just heard andrew neil and another tory Scot both agreeing that the barnett formula will have to be reduced asap as it is upsetting the sassenachs with all our "free" things!

The unionists are sweating profusely now-hahahaha!
Posted by: rosie luxemburg, kilmarnock on 2:52am Sun 11 May 08
blythman -what tf is wrong with kilmarnock?
Posted by: Vivas, Embra on 3:38am Sun 11 May 08
bi k wrote:
Just heard andrew neil and another tory Scot both agreeing that the barnett formula will have to be reduced asap as it is upsetting the sassenachs with all our "free" things!

The unionists are sweating profusely now-hahahaha!
Excellent. Who would have guessed (in addition to Wendy) that Andrew Neil is also a long-time Nationalist "sleeper" plant. I wonder if they share the same nationalist controller, they're certainly both carrying out their orders very effectively !

Happy days indeed :-))
Posted by: rosie luxemburg, kilmarnock on 4:03am Sun 11 May 08
wasn't it astonishing what an easy ride wee mental micky forsyth got from fat andra?
Posted by: Capn Andy., Norway. on 6:43am Sun 11 May 08
"SNOUTS IN THE TROUGH"
It's been going on for years now and look where they've all put us.
Same thing happened to Dunfermline.
Posted by: Crieff resident, strathearn on 8:02am Sun 11 May 08
Motherwell's just as bad. Why can't these councils show a bit of vision? If the area's a dump and kept as a dump, local people will treat it like one. Why do they keep voting for these numpties who do nothing for them?
Posted by: physio, Scotland on 9:11am Sun 11 May 08
Kilmarnock has a good array of town centre shopping,local butchers,local fish merchants,bakers,and a public transport service that arrives at the town centre shopping, I think a lot of town planners should look at the Kilmarnock model and use it to sustain their own town centres
Posted by: Oscar on 9:54am Sun 11 May 08
Can't find any reference to an SNP MSP in the article...have they done the unthinkable and edited?

Having spent six months in Sicilia, I have no idea where she is talking about, other than maybe some of inner city Palermo.

Delighted to see someone defend Kilmarnock, when I lived in Fenwick and worked in Killie it was a dump. The one way system, out of town shopping centres, the no go area north of John Finnie street, a Black chap getting racially bullied out of his club, which was eventually torched, next door to Le Toc (?) The destruction of the art deco gems that were the Walker Buildings...to make way for the retail park.

Aye Kilmarnock it's braw.
Posted by: Duns Scotus, Berwick on 10:03am Sun 11 May 08
I'm talking about Kirkcaldy, but the same calamitous policies have devastated previously bustling centres such as Peterhead, Kilmarnock , Fort William and Arbroath.
Labour controlled Killie demolished the historic printing works where Robert Burns' Kilmarnock edition was produced to make way for a bleak shopping centre. Still they're a sentimental lot as befits the avid Burnsian, Willie Ross of Kilmarnock. They named the shopping centre "Burns Mall".
Posted by: Duns Scotus, Berwick on 10:14am Sun 11 May 08
Oscar says,
Aye Kilmarnock it's braw.
Hate to disagree Oscar. I was there two weeks ago. The road from the north to Dean Castle is pleasant with tidy gardens and cared for houses. The massive Essex-style housing estate is fortunately not in view at that point.

The road from the south past the fire station (where Willie Wallace's family castle stood at Ellerslie) is bleak and shabby. The road past the Galleon Centre is hellish and dirty. John Finnie Street is depressing with its decaying buildings (one is still a burnt-out shell after years) and the railway station is dated and dirty.

Kilmarnock has fantastic architecture but it is crippled by economic downturn. Where are BMK carpets, Saxone shoes, Glenfield & Kennedy, Johnnie Walker? The Scotch whisky firm born in 1820 and "still going strong" is going strong elsewhere. It's marketing department is in The Netherlands! Talk about Dutch courage.

Walkers also have an English "by appointment" coat of arms on their wall!
Posted by: deeb, BOW on 10:22am Sun 11 May 08
crap town centres?????????????
???

is there one worse than Paisley?
Posted by: jazzguy on 10:33am Sun 11 May 08
try Dumbarton deeb!
Posted by: Marga, Fife on 11:27am Sun 11 May 08
I don't live there any more, and I do still know at least one very well-meaning Labour councillor ... however family contacts totally confirm both article and comments/diagnoses above. It's terrible to see the smart, lively town of your childhood reduced to this. Does anyone else go back to the days of Fernies, the Green Cockatoo, Stuarts for tea, so many quality businesses now long gone - now there's a regular Farmer's Market there, wheeled in as a kind of theme park! And the 20-year saga of improving the swimming pool!
As well as the out of town supermarkets the other suicidal move was moving the county council HQ to Glenrothes.
But it's not just the town centre - what about the state of Kirkcaldy High, that once proud school, whose catchment area is so blighted it's now the school noone wants.
Why can't the residents start a protest movement - there's still a lot to save in the centre when you look past the tat. And the same could go for vast swathes of Fife, as far as I can see, the forgotten county!
Posted by: Oscar on 11:39am Sun 11 May 08
Duns, read my post again. I was endeavouring to be witty in response to the poor chaps that feel Kilmarnock isn't a dump.
Posted by: art1000, Dunfermline on 1:03pm Sun 11 May 08
It has to be fifty years of London Labour, Municipal Labour, ZuLabour any kind of Labour that has done it. These people are philistines. They are a cancer that has been destroying us over decades. Just go to to non Labour area of Fife such as Crail, and St Andrews and you see the contrast.

Kircaldy has some splendid and old buildings in the High Street that could be used as the cornerstone of a revival of the town architecturally. Labour never, ever saw any value in these buildings preferring to knock them doon for hooses for the workers.

What amazes me is that wind farms are assessed in planning applications for their effect of scenery in the countryside but there is no similar process of evaluation of the effect of ugly commercial and residential buildings in urban environments. That has to change in the new Scotland and should be a priority for our SNP Government.

The is a beautiful Town House in Kirkcaldy. It has a place showing the names of Provosts and eminent citizens stretching back over 200 years. The dates ended in 1976 with the Reform of Local Government - a Stalinist move by the Labour scum at the time. Civic pride effectively ended at the same time.
Posted by: rosie luxemburg, kilmarnock on 1:50pm Sun 11 May 08
kilmarnock is so stunning that even most of the council workers now ply their trade in.....cumnock for goodness sake!
Posted by: Duns Scotus, Berwick on 2:27pm Sun 11 May 08
Oscar wrote:
Duns, read my post again. I was endeavouring to be witty in response to the poor chaps that feel Kilmarnock isn't a dump.
Oops! I failed. On second reading, you succeeded. I was over-eager to stick my tuppenceworth in. As a former travelling salesman for 35 years I have visited most of Scotland's sizeable towns and the list of coups is enormous.

I have also travelled Extensively in England and to a lesser extent Germany, Italy and France. What a difference and none of them is oil-rich like Scotland. The sheer Third World appearance of so many of our towns is depressing and every single one of them has been dominated by Labour for decades.

Thank goodness change in happening. Which reminds me. The last time I bought a train ticket from Glasgow to Manchester I was told, "Change at Crewe". When I got there, they wouldn't give me my change!

Now I smell revenge with Dunwoody junior about to be slaughtered - change at Crewe indeed!
Posted by: Peter Thomson, Labour for the Perrier Award on 4:01pm Sun 11 May 08
She could be describing Dungfries here in the SW another town wrecked by the planners with empty, boarded up city centre shop fronts with punters selling Queen of the South Cup Final tatt from the doorways.
Posted by: stuart, glasgow on 7:46pm Sun 11 May 08
unfortunately Dumfries town centre is a mess alright - like so many Scottish towns.
Ironic, isn't it, that although building a bypass is supposed to give the town centre back to the pedestrian and shopper, it is always accompanied by one or more Godawful "retail park"s which then suck the life out of the place.
Posted by: Grant on 8:00pm Sun 11 May 08
As a Kirkcaldy man i could not agree more with this article. I am about to leave Kirkcaldy and the UK for good as i want to live in a country with good education & job prospects. What years of labour council control of our town has not done for us is criminal. As for our MSP she has done like for like what our MP`s have done for this town, nothing. Goodbye Kirkcaldy RIP
Posted by: Tam, KIRKCALDY on 8:01pm Sun 11 May 08
Fifteen years ago, before Kirkcaldy had out-of-town retail parks I read about what was happening in America. They called it the "Donut Effect." Local authorities gave planning permission for retail parks and very quickly it left a "hole" in the middle of town centres.

Thriving independent traders went out out of business as the population deserted them for the big boys and the free parking. And that's exactly what is happening across Scotland, instead of learning from the American experience we are still copying it and destroying our high streets.

In Kirkcaldy, with a population of about 60,000, there are only two independent butchers left. The rest have all closed.

For the past five years I have been travelling back and forward to Cupar, Fife. It was a pleasant shopping experience they still had the unique, independent shops. Now that is all changing too along the lines of other towns as the supermarkets move in. Cupar has, along with a Tesco's an Aldi's and a Lidl's is about to be built. Slowly, I have watched all those lovely unique shops close and left empty.

The legacy of years of voting Labour.
Posted by: Scunnert, Travelling in Nihlon on 9:27pm Sun 11 May 08
I agree - Kirkcaldy, Kilmarnock, Dumfries, Motherwell, Dundee - what happened to Scotland was a crime. I mean that literally - our urban heritage was destroyed by planners, developers, and politicians, our common goods lands stolen, our public services privatized through PPF.

Just like with our fishing, our language, our culture, our history, our people - our towns are disposable. Scots are a long suffering herd of sheep who have stood passively by and tolerated the graft, corruption, and destruction - and still it goes on. And the labour supporters say - baaaa. Sickening!
Posted by: Fleur Tarland, Falkland on 9:16pm Mon 12 May 08
Oscar wrote:
Can't find any reference to an SNP MSP in the article...have they done the unthinkable and edited? Having spent six months in Sicilia, I have no idea where she is talking about, other than maybe some of inner city Palermo. Delighted to see someone defend Kilmarnock, when I lived in Fenwick and worked in Killie it was a dump. The one way system, out of town shopping centres, the no go area north of John Finnie street, a Black chap getting racially bullied out of his club, which was eventually torched, next door to Le Toc (?) The destruction of the art deco gems that were the Walker Buildings...to make way for the retail park. Aye Kilmarnock it's braw.
I have to agree. I also spent some time in Sicily and travelled around there a fair bit, but I dont know what area she is talking about. I think she must have overheard someone discussing that they had a bad holiday there once, at a middle-class dinner party in Kelvingrove.

Although, I cant defend Kirkcaldy. This once great town is in desperate state at the moment.

I am glad that people recognise that Marilyn Livingston is a Labour MSP. Mind you, she would be utterly useless if she represented any party.
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