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August 22, 2008 Est 1999 Scotland's award-winning independent newspaper
Drugs: ditch the arguments, try some action
Susan Deacon on substance abuse

THE PAST DECADE HAS SEEN a lot of dewy-eyed and at times utterly disingenuous talk about "new politics" in Scotland. On the face of it, minority government has created the conditions for greater consensus building, but old-style party politicking and point-scoring is rarely far from the surface. And, let's be honest, it's not just politicians who play the game.

Disagreement and demands get attention - and often resources - so it is hardly surprising that those who want to influence public policy also default to grandstanding and promoting their own agendas.

If Scotland is to flourish we all need to get better at finding common ground rather than standing, daggers drawn, in different corners. This week provides a good opportunity to see if we're up to the challenge.

In a few days the Scottish government will publish its new drugs strategy. Born of expediency rather than necessity, what started out as a strategy "refresh" has slowly but surely evolved into a meaningful dialogue and has created the conditions for a watershed in Scotland's approach to this most challenging of issues.

The detail of the strategy is still under wraps, but the direction of travel is clear. The emphasis will be on "recovery" - at its simplest, the notion that people can and do recover from addiction and that policy, support and services should be based on this belief. At the heart of the recovery approach is a recognition that every individual is different and that, with sufficient motivation and self-belief, each person can find their own path to recovery. It seems almost daft that we need a government strategy to state what is largely common sense but that's just the way of it.

Promoting recovery is hard to disagree with and, as such, is a chance for all those who want to tackle Scotland's drugs problem to regroup under a common banner. Such a gathering place is much needed. Over recent years, the development of policy and practice has been hindered and energy dissipated in fighting too many phoney wars. How often have we rehearsed the abstinence versus harm reduction debate or heard residential rehabilitation pitted against methadone substitution programmes as a treatment?

A focus on recovery does not require any individual or organisation to leave behind their views, values or preferences. Indeed, there will - and should - continue to be healthy debate about what the balance of policy, services and investment should be. But if we sign up to the view that recovery is our common goal, then it flows that a range of different approaches can have a place.

A few months ago I chaired a Scottish government conference on the theme of recovery from drug addiction. Some clear messages emerged. The appetite to move on from argument to action was palpable. So, too, were the many heartfelt pleas to adopt a more positive approach to the way we discuss and deal with drugs and addiction.

In countless, often humbling, personal testimonies we heard from people who had found a path to recovery. Some largely on their own or with self-help groups, others with the support of services and professionals. No two stories were the same but they all shared a common message - hope.

That the drugs debate in Scotland might move into a place that is more optimistic and more sensitive to individual needs is a tantalising prospect.

The impact of drug use on our society is too great for us to lose more time fighting the same old battles. No one government or party, academic or expert has all the answers, but together progress can be made.

Recovery is not a soft option. Real challenges lie ahead for all concerned.

There will, rightly, be questions about available resources, but it is important that debate focuses as much on how resources are used as the size of the cake. More money alone won't fix these problems - but shared commitment, better management and effective leadership just might.

So, too, is it important that drugs are seen in a wider context, recognising the complex interplay of factors, personal and societal, cultural and economic. As such, progress will depend on a whole range of policies and players - not just agencies and professionals, but individuals themselves.

It's a safe bet there will be all sorts of points of disagreement and debate around the detail of the strategy. And there will be differing opinions about balancing prevention, treatment and enforcement, not to mention a host of organisational and operational issues needing to be addressed.

All of these are legitimate areas for debate and scrutiny and dialogue should be encouraged.

But those who use the publication of the new strategy as an opportunity simply to score points, apportion blame, claim credit or bang their own drum should be given short shrift. The issue is too big and important for those kind of games.

The signs are that the Scottish government is making a serious effort to develop a big tent approach to Scotland's drugs problem. That, at least, should be welcomed.

Susan Deacon is professor of Social Change at Queen Margaret Union, a former MSP and health minister, and a member of the RSA UK Drugs Commission

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Posted by: Scunnert, Travelling in Nihlon on 10:27pm Sat 24 May 08
Well - not much meat on this bone. A bunch of platitudes really.
Posted by: democrate, central Scotland on 1:08am Sun 25 May 08
Whoops-not another Labour politician having pangs about what she should have done when in power?
Posted by: Donald Anderson, glasgow on 6:34am Sun 25 May 08
Maybe Lazy Susan can tell the polis who the drug dealers are. They haven't a clue. Hear no evil ...
Posted by: Donald Anderson, glasgow on 6:38am Sun 25 May 08
Maybe she can ask Tricia Ferguson and Glesga Cooncillors to give some more grants to Possil drug dealers and contracts to their "security" fronts? The Daily Record and Sunday Mail have named them often enough. Maybe the polis read the Sun instead.
Posted by: Politically-incorrec t Man, Glasgow on 10:02am Sun 25 May 08
The emphasis is still on treating drug use as something that is inherently wrong and that the public should be denied access to.
Until the authorities change their attitude to one that accepts that drug use is here to stay, just as is alcohol, the situation will continue to deteriorate.
We need a policy that delivers drugs to the public in a controlled way so that criminal behaviour both in the supply chain and the procurement and possession by individuals is removed. If that were the case the vast resources that are used in the futile attempt to prevent use of drugs could be targeted at the minority who need help.
Posted by: redleb, aberdeen on 10:04am Sun 25 May 08
What a load of rubbish. The country is DROWNING in alchohol, so we need a new policy for the less than 1 percent of substance abusers who can't handle their smack.

Now that is what I call denial. And denial seems absolutely appropriate for a drunk nation who can no longer see the thistle.
Posted by: Astonished, Inverclyde on 10:07am Sun 25 May 08
Politically incorrect man - You are entirely right in your approach. However if the SNP began such a sensible move - How would it be reported by the daily liar ?

Drugs will always be available because the demand is there - feed and control the demand and that stops the crime.
Posted by: Alex, http://drugaz.blog.c om/ on 11:59am Sun 25 May 08
I`ve started a page with a life story of a proffecionall junkey. I`n bot advertising anything, but it would be nice to get some feedback, so if you`ve got nothing better to do, check it out: http://drugaz.blog.c
om/

Cheers. Alex
Posted by: chuck, Glasgow on 8:18pm Sun 25 May 08
The rumour is their new strategy is stopping methadone treatment altogether. It's a safe bet this will fall flat on it's face like every other drugs policy.
Posted by: Jwil, Lanarkshire on 1:13am Mon 26 May 08
I have watched and listened to Susan Deacon twice now in interviews, the latest on the Politics Show. For a so-called Professor she should be giving positive leads on policy but she always gives a political answers (indeterminate and evasive) to every question she is asked. All generalisations and nothing specific. Totally useless as far as I can see! How did she get nominated as a Professor?

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