Scottish Sunday
Author Stephen Law tells Iain Macwhirter why he believes the rise of faith schools poses a risk to Enlightenment values
The Importance of Enlightenment Values in Education
Stephen Law, an author and philosopher, argues that the current rise of faith schools poses a risk to Enlightenment values that are crucial for the development of young minds. Law, who comes from a liberal intellectual background, believes in the importance of questioning and challenging accepted beliefs and conventions. In his book, "The War For Children’s Minds," Law discusses how the decline of these Enlightenment values has led to a lack of critical thinking and self-discipline in today's society.
Tough Liberalism: Combining discipline and freedom of thought
Law advocates for a concept he calls "tough liberalism." He argues that liberalism is not synonymous with disorder in the classroom. Instead, he believes that critical thinking and challenging political and religious orthodoxies are disciplined intellectual activities. Law emphasizes that schools should teach young people to question assumptions, diagnose faulty reasoning, weigh evidence, and consider different points of view.
Misconceptions about Classroom Liberalism
Law confronts the widespread misconception that classroom liberalism leads to indiscipline. He highlights the critique from Prime Minister Tony Blair and First Minister Jack McConnell about outdated teaching theories and permissive 1960s values contributing to classroom indiscipline. Law challenges the notion that faith schools provide better discipline and order, arguing that many faith schools are selective and fail to equip children with the necessary skills to navigate the modern world.
Threats to Enlightenment Values
Law argues that basic Enlightenment values are under threat from both British New Labour and America's Republican right. He criticizes Blair's faith schools and conservative educationalists for promoting authoritarianism and discouraging critical thinking. Additionally, Law takes aim at US neoconservatives who see religion as the foundation of morality and discourage questioning authority. He warns against the revival of pre-Enlightenment ideas, such as Creationism, and urges the defense of Enlightenment values.
Putting Morality on a Rational Footing
In his book, Law aims to put morality back onto a rational footing. He argues against moral relativism and emphasizes the importance of critical thought and rational scientific inquiry in the true liberal world-view. Law urges for moral autonomy and the capability of children to understand moral principles through reason. He seeks to combat the retreat from reason and the rise of irrationality seen in various forms across Western society.
Hotels and Enlightenment Values
Preserving Values through Education and Hospitality
Enlightenment values are not only important in education but also in various aspects of society. The hospitality industry, particularly hotels, plays a significant role in shaping societal values and promoting critical thinking. Hotels often serve as meeting places for a diverse range of individuals, allowing them to engage in meaningful discussions and exchange different viewpoints. By fostering an atmosphere of open-mindedness, hotels can contribute to the preservation of Enlightenment values.
Promoting Intellectual Engagement
Hotels can create spaces that encourage intellectual engagement and the exploration of new ideas. By hosting conferences, seminars, and workshops, hotels provide opportunities for individuals from different fields to come together and share their knowledge. These gatherings can inspire critical thinking, challenge established beliefs, and contribute to the advancement of society.
Supporting Cultural Exchange
Hotels also have the power to facilitate cultural exchange and understanding. By welcoming guests from diverse backgrounds and promoting interactions between them, hotels create an environment that encourages respect for different beliefs and perspectives. This fosters an inclusive and tolerant society that upholds Enlightenment values.
Resisting Intellectual and Moral Defeatism
Just as Stephen Law argues against intellectual and moral defeatism in education, hotels can also resist these tendencies in their operations. By providing guests with access to books, art, and cultural events, hotels can promote critical thinking, cultural appreciation, and the exploration of different ideologies. This supports the continuation of Enlightenment values in all aspects of society.
London
London is most famous for its rich history, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture. The primary attraction of London is its historic and grandiose landmarks such as the Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, and the London Eye. Visitors can indulge in a myriad of activities and places to visit in London, including exploring the British Museum, enjoying a walk along the Thames River, experiencing the vibrant theater scene in the West End, and savoring diverse cuisines at renowned restaurants and quaint cafes. Whether you're looking for a hotel in London's central hub or seeking cheap hotels in London, the city offers a range of options, from luxurious stays to budget-friendly accommodations like Holiday Inn London.
Manchester
Looking to visit Manchester, a vibrant city known for its rich industrial history and cultural heritage? The city's primary attraction is its renowned football clubs, Manchester United and Manchester City, offering visitors a chance to experience the passion of English football. While in Manchester, explore the trendy Northern Quarter, visit the iconic Manchester Museum, and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Bridgewater Canal. With a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious spa hotels to affordable city center stays, there's something for every traveler's budget, making Manchester an ideal destination. Whether you're seeking a hotel in Manchester's city center or a cheap hotel in Manchester, there are plenty of options for your stay.
Bournemouth
Bournemouth, a charming coastal town renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and diverse entertainment, is an ideal destination for a relaxing seaside escape. The Bournemouth Beach, often referred to as one of the best in the UK, offers a perfect blend of soft sands, clear waters, and a bustling promenade lined with excellent restaurants and shops. Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, budget-friendly B&Bs, and hotels with pools, making it easy to find the perfect place to stay in Bournemouth while exploring its many attractions.
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Dublin
Dublin is most famous for its rich history and vibrant culture, making it a must-visit destination in Ireland. The city's primary attraction is the iconic Dublin Castle, a historic landmark that offers captivating tours and stunning architecture. Visitors can also enjoy exploring the popular Temple Bar district, known for its lively pubs, live music, and charming cobblestone streets. For accommodations, there are numerous hotel options in Dublin, including budget-friendly and centrally located hotels in the city center, making it convenient for travelers to explore the city's top attractions.
Llandudno
Llandudno, a picturesque seaside town in North Wales, is most famous for its stunning Victorian architecture and beautiful beaches, making it a charming and relaxing destination for travelers. The primary attraction of the town is the Great Orme, a striking headland offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the town below. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities and places to explore in Llandudno, including the Llandudno Pier, the Great Orme Tramway, and the traditional seaside promenade. With a variety of b&b and hotel options, including dog-friendly accommodations, Llandudno provides a perfect base for a delightful and memorable stay.
Chester
Nestled in the heart of England, Chester is best known for its stunning architectural heritage, including the iconic Tudor-style buildings that line its charming streets. The city's primary attraction is the historic Chester Cathedral, a breathtaking example of medieval architecture that draws visitors from around the world. From exploring the ancient walls that encompass the city to indulging in the many quaint tea rooms, visitors will find a diverse array of activities and places to visit in Chester, making it the ideal destination for anyone seeking a mix of history, culture, and relaxation. For those looking for accommodation, there are numerous options ranging from cozy B&Bs to luxurious spa hotels in Chester's city center.
Wembley
Wembley, known for its iconic stadium, is a must-visit destination for sports and music enthusiasts. Home to the famous Wembley Stadium, which hosts major football matches and concerts, the area is a hub of entertainment and excitement. Visitors can also explore the nearby Wembley Arena, enjoy shopping at the London Designer Outlet, and find convenient accommodation options such as Wembley hotels and cozy bed and breakfasts in Wembley. With its vibrant atmosphere and diverse attractions, Wembley offers an unforgettable experience for travelers of all interests.
Alton (Staffordshire)
Alton in Staffordshire is most famous for being home to the renowned Alton Towers Resort, an iconic theme park and resort destination with exhilarating roller coasters and family-friendly attractions. The primary highlight of Alton is the Alton Towers Resort, offering thrilling rides, themed areas, and beautiful gardens for visitors of all ages to enjoy. When visiting Alton, travelers can explore the picturesque village, stay in the comfortable Alton hostel, or choose from a range of hotels in Alton, and immerse themselves in the area's charming countryside, historic buildings, and natural beauty.
Scarborough
Looking for the perfect seaside getaway? Look no further than Scarborough, widely renowned for its stunning beaches and coastline. The Scarborough B&B accommodations provide a cozy and comfortable stay with a personal touch, offering an authentic experience of the town. Additionally, visitors can explore the historic Scarborough Castle, take a leisurely stroll along the promenade, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the South Bay, making it an ideal destination for a truly memorable holiday in Scarborough.
Cardiff
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is most famous for its rich history and splendid architecture, including the iconic Cardiff Castle and the renowned Principality Stadium. The city’s primary attraction is the vibrant Cardiff Bay, offering picturesque waterfront views, waterfront dining, and a range of cultural attractions such as the Wales Millennium Centre and Techniquest science center. Visitors can also explore the charming arcades and sample diverse cuisines in the city center, with a variety of hotels in Cardiff city center to choose from for accommodation, including spa hotel Cardiff options, cheap hotels in Cardiff, and charming bed and breakfast establishments, ensuring that there's something for every traveler's taste and budget.
Harrogate
"Located in North Yorkshire, Harrogate is most famous for its Victorian spa heritage, making it a prime destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. The town's primary attraction lies in its abundance of spa hotels, with several offering top-notch wellness facilities and beautiful surroundings. Visitors can indulge in soothing treatments at the spa hotels in Harrogate, and explore the charming town center, which boasts a variety of accommodation options including bed and breakfasts and hotels with spa facilities, providing the perfect places to stay in Harrogate for a restful and enjoyable getaway."
Nottingham
Nottingham is a historic city in the heart of England, renowned for its association with the legendary figure Robin Hood. The primary attraction is Nottingham Castle, which offers breathtaking views of the city and a deep dive into its rich history. Visitors can explore the city's vibrant cultural scene, stroll through the picturesque Nottingham Arboretum, and indulge in luxury at a Nottingham spa hotel. With a range of accommodations, from cheap hotels in Nottingham to elegant city center options, Nottingham has something for every traveler.
Southampton
Located on the stunning southern coast of England, Southampton is best known for its rich maritime history and the bustling port that has been at the heart of the city for centuries. Visitors to Southampton are drawn to its historic and impressive maritime heritage, including the Titanic tragedy and the Mayflower's departure for the New World. When visiting Southampton, don't miss out on exploring the city's beautiful parks and green spaces, as well as its vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of museums, galleries, and theaters to explore. Whether you're looking for a bb Southampton, a spa hotel Southampton, or just a cheap hotel in Southampton, there are plenty of hotels and accommodation options to suit every budget and preference.
Porto
Porto, known for its stunning architecture and rich history, is a captivating destination for travelers. The primary attraction of Porto is its charming old city, with narrow cobbled streets and colorful buildings that transport visitors back in time. While in Porto, be sure to visit the famous Douro River, take a boat tour, and explore the local wine cellars to savor the renowned port wine. For a delightful stay, consider the best hotels in Porto Portugal, offering a blend of comfort, convenience, and a warm welcome to this enchanting city.
Beaconsfield
Beaconsfield, a quaint town in the United Kingdom, is most famous for its charming old town area and historic architecture. The primary highlight of Beaconsfield is the beautiful and well-preserved St. Mary and All Saints Church, known for its stunning gothic architecture and impressive interior. Visitors to Beaconsfield can enjoy exploring the quaint streets lined with boutique shops, indulging in delicious local cuisine at cozy restaurants, and finding comfortable accommodation in hotels in Beaconsfield. With an array of boutique and cheap hotels in Beaconsfield, travelers can easily find suitable accommodation for their visit to this delightful town.
Bletchley
"Located in Buckinghamshire, Bletchley is most famous for being home to the historic Bletchley Park, the site where the Enigma code was famously cracked during World War II. Visitors to Bletchley should not miss the opportunity to explore the fascinating exhibits and learn about the incredible codebreaking efforts that took place here. Additionally, there are several comfortable and affordable Bletchley hotels and accommodations, making it a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions such as Milton Keynes and the beautiful countryside of the surrounding area."
Tring
Tring, a charming town in Hertfordshire, is most famous for its stunning natural surroundings and the beautiful Tring Park. The park is a must-visit, known for its diverse wildlife, picturesque landscapes, and a lovely mansion at its heart. Visitors can explore the Tring Museum, enjoy a leisurely walk around the town's historic architecture, and find comfortable accommodation at one of the many hotels in Tring, offering a variety of options, from boutique hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts.
Blackpool
Blackpool is most famous for its iconic Blackpool Tower, a symbol of the town's vibrant entertainment scene. Visitors can enjoy stunning views from the top of the tower as well as a variety of entertainment facilities at its base. From charming B&Bs and hotels in Blackpool to a range of affordable accommodation options, including caravan parks and holiday parks, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this lively seaside town. Trendy hotels in Blackpool along with cheap B&Bs cater to all travelers, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely getaway.
Colchester
Colchester, England's oldest recorded town, is most famous for its rich history and well-preserved heritage. The town's primary attraction is the impressive Colchester Castle, which offers a fascinating glimpse into its past and stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can also explore the picturesque Colchester Zoo, the beautiful High Woods Country Park, and the vibrant cultural scene in the town center. With a variety of accommodation options like b&b and cheap hotels in Colchester, there are plenty of places to stay for those exploring this charming town.
Cromer
Cromer, a charming coastal town in Norfolk, is most famous for its picturesque sandy beaches and stunning pier. The primary attraction of Cromer is its beautiful coastline, offering breathtaking views and a relaxing atmosphere for visitors. Popular activities and places to visit in Cromer include exploring the traditional seaside town, enjoying the fresh seafood, and experiencing the lively atmosphere of the promenade. Visitors can find a variety of accommodation options in Cromer, from cozy B&Bs and hotels to self-catering cottages and caravan parks. Whether you're looking for a B&B in Cromer or planning a self-catering holiday, Cromer has plenty of options for places to stay, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing coastal getaway.
Gloucester
Discover the historic city of Gloucester, famous for its stunning cathedral and rich maritime heritage. The centerpiece of Gloucester's attractions, the magnificent Gloucester Cathedral, is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and fascinating history. Visitors can also explore the picturesque docks, take a boat trip along the River Severn, and enjoy delightful walks through the scenic Cotswolds. With a range of accommodation options including charming b&bs, dog-friendly hotels, and spa retreats, Gloucester offers something for everyone looking for places to stay in Gloucester.
Rugby
Nestled in the heart of Warwickshire, Rugby is most famous for being the birthplace of rugby football. Visitors can explore the Rugby Football Museum and uncover the history of the sport at its very roots. Travelers can find a range of accommodations, from cozy bed and breakfasts to modern hotels, making it easy to stay and explore the town and nearby attractions. Additionally, visitors can enjoy a relaxing stay at one of the spa hotels near Rugby, offering a perfect balance of leisure and exploration, making it an ideal destination for a weekend getaway or a longer stay.
Yeovil
Yeovil, located in the picturesque countryside of Somerset, is most renowned for its rich history and charming atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway. The town's primary attraction is the stunning Montacute House, a grand Elizabethan mansion with beautiful gardens and historic exhibits. Visitors to Yeovil can also explore the Yeovil Country Park, perfect for nature walks and picnics, or enjoy a leisurely stroll through the quaint streets of the town center. With a range of b&b's, hotels, and accommodations in Yeovil, including the Holiday Inn Yeovil, there are plenty of options for places to stay in the area.
Rochester (Kent)
Rochester (Kent) is a charming English town known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The impressive Rochester Castle, dating back to the 12th century, is the main highlight, offering a glimpse into the town's medieval past. Visitors can also explore the historic streets, browse for unique finds in the independent shops, and enjoy a peaceful stroll along the scenic River Medway. Accommodation options, including B&Bs, guest houses, and hotels in Rochester, ensure a comfortable and memorable stay for anyone keen to explore this picturesque destination.
Cockermouth
Looking for a charming destination in the Lake District? Look no further than Cockermouth, a town famous for being the birthplace of William Wordsworth. Here, you can explore the historic Wordsworth House and Garden, offering a fascinating insight into the poet's early years. With a range of cozy B&Bs and hotels in Cockermouth, you'll find comfortable and convenient accommodation. Don't miss out on the opportunity to stay in a quaint bed and breakfast in Cockermouth, or explore the various places to stay and enjoy the warm hospitality of this picturesque town.
West Wittering
Located on the stunning West Sussex coast, West Wittering is renowned for its pristine sandy beach and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for water sports enthusiasts and beach lovers. The main highlight of West Wittering is its Blue Flag beach, which offers breathtaking views and ample space for sunbathing, picnicking, and enjoying the sea breeze. Visitors can choose from a variety of accommodation options, including charming B&Bs, dog-friendly hotels, and cozy bed and breakfast spots, ensuring a comfortable stay while enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
Fareham
Fareham, a charming market town in Hampshire, UK, is most famous for its historic architecture and picturesque waterfront along the River Wallington. Visitors to Fareham can't miss the iconic 13th-century Portchester Castle, one of the best-preserved Roman military forts in Europe. While exploring Fareham, tourists can enjoy leisurely walks along the scenic Cams Hall Estate Golf Club, relax in cozy b&b fareham, or find comfortable accommodation fareham at affordable prices, making it an ideal place to stay during a trip to the area.
Port Talbot
Port Talbot, a charming town in Wales, is most famous for its stunning coastline and beautiful beaches, making it an ideal destination for coastal enthusiasts. The primary attraction of Port Talbot is Aberavon Beach, offering a picturesque stretch of golden sands and inviting waters for swimming and sunbathing. Visitors to Port Talbot can also explore nearby attractions such as Margam Country Park, a scenic parkland with historic estates and lakes, providing a perfect backdrop for leisurely walks and picnics. When planning your trip, consider the various accommodation options, including hotels, guest houses, and other places to stay in Port Talbot, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable visit to this delightful seaside town.
Ruislip
Ruislip, located in the London Borough of Hillingdon, is most famous for its beautiful Ruislip Lido, an artificial lake surrounded by a sandy beach and woodland, offering a peaceful retreat from the city life. Visitors can also explore the Ruislip Woods National Nature Reserve, a tranquil haven for nature lovers and hikers, featuring ancient woodland and diverse wildlife. For accommodation, there are several hotels in Ruislip to choose from, as well as affordable bed and breakfast options, providing a comfortable and convenient stay for travelers exploring this charming area.
Lavenham
Lavenham, a charming medieval village in Suffolk, UK, is most famous for its well-preserved half-timbered buildings and quaint streets, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. The highlight of Lavenham is its stunning medieval wool church, St. Peter and St. Paul, known for its impressive perpendicular Gothic architecture, making it a must-see for visitors. Additionally, Lavenham offers a range of popular activities and places to visit, including exploring the historic Lavenham Guildhall, strolling through the picturesque Market Place, and enjoying traditional English afternoon tea at one of the cozy B&Bs or hotels in Lavenham.
Llandrindod Wells
"Discover Llandrindod Wells, a charming town in Wales known for its picturesque landscapes and friendly atmosphere. The Llandrindod Wells's main highlight is its stunning Victorian architecture, which takes visitors back in time to a bygone era. Visitors can enjoy popular activities such as exploring the beautiful Rock Park, taking leisurely strolls around the Lake, and indulging in delicious local cuisine at the town's cozy bed and breakfast establishments." If you are looking for a place to stay, there are many options for b&b llandrindod wells, hotel llandrindod wells, and other accommodation in Llandrindod Wells.
Usk
Nestled in the picturesque Usk Valley, Usk is most famous for its charming market town and stunning surrounding countryside, making it a popular destination for a peaceful retreat. The primary attraction in Usk is its historic castle, offering visitors a glimpse into the area's rich heritage and providing breathtaking views of the town and countryside. Travelers to Usk can enjoy a range of popular activities, such as exploring the quaint streets lined with independent shops and cafes, visiting the iconic Usk Rural Life Museum, and finding cozy accommodation options including B&Bs, hotels, and other places to stay in Usk.
Glasgow
Glasgow, known for its vibrant culture and rich history, is a thriving city that offers a blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. The city's most notable feature is the stunning architecture, including the Glasgow Cathedral and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, which showcase the city's heritage and artistic prowess. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of activities such as exploring the bustling Glasgow city centre and indulging in the thriving culinary scene, and with a range of accommodation options from luxurious spa hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts, Glasgow ensures a comfortable stay for every traveler.
Basingstoke
Basingstoke, a charming town in Hampshire, is most famous for its rich history and picturesque countryside, making it an ideal destination for those seeking authentic English experiences. The primary attraction of Basingstoke is its well-preserved historic landmarks, including the Basing House ruins and The Vyne, a stunning Tudor mansion with beautiful gardens. Visitors can explore the delightful countryside and enjoy popular activities such as walking or cycling along the Basingstoke Canal, and discover local markets and cultural events in the town center. When planning a trip to Basingstoke, visitors can find a wide range of accommodation options, including hotels, cheap hotels, bed and breakfasts, and other places to stay in Basingstoke, providing comfortable and convenient bases for exploring this lovely town and its surroundings.
Whitby
Whitby, a picturesque coastal town in North Yorkshire, is most famous for its stunning scenery, historic charm, and association with Bram Stoker's Dracula. The primary attraction of Whitby is the iconic Whitby Abbey, a hauntingly beautiful ruin that offers breathtaking views of the town and coastline. Visitors to Whitby can enjoy exploring the cobbled streets of the old town, perusing the independent shops and quaint tearooms, and indulging in the town's renowned fish and chips. Additionally, there are plenty of comfortable whitby b&bs and boutique whitby hotels for visitors to stay and experience the true essence of this charming seaside destination.
Caernarfon
Looking for a charming and historic destination in North Wales? Look no further than Caernarfon, renowned for its stunning medieval castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most impressive fortresses in the country. Explore the narrow streets and well-preserved town walls before indulging in the area's cozy b&b options such as "b and b caernarfon" and "caernarfon bed and breakfast," offering a comfortable and convenient place to stay. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Snowdonia National Park and the beautiful coast, giving you plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and picturesque scenery during your stay in Caernarfon.
Coventry
Coventry, a city in the West Midlands of England, is most famous for its rich history and cultural heritage, as it was a major center of industry during the Industrial Revolution. The primary attraction in Coventry is the stunning Coventry Cathedral, known for its modern architecture and historical significance as a symbol of peace and reconciliation. Visitors to Coventry can explore the city's various historical sites, including the medieval St. Mary's Guildhall and the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, as well as enjoy the vibrant shopping and dining opportunities in the city center. Additionally, there are plenty of hotel options in Coventry, ranging from spa hotels to cheap accommodation and bed and breakfasts, making it a convenient and comfortable place to stay while exploring the city.
Cheltenham
Cheltenham is most famous for its elegant Regency architecture and its reputation as the cultural capital of the Cotswolds. The town's primary attraction is the Cheltenham Racecourse, known for hosting the prestigious Cheltenham Festival, a highlight in the national hunt racing calendar. Visitors can also enjoy the town's vibrant music, literature, and food festivals, explore beautiful parks and gardens, and indulge in luxurious spa experiences in the many spa hotels Cheltenham has to offer, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing and rejuvenating escape. When it comes to accommodation, visitors are spoiled for choice with a wide variety of b&b Cheltenham, hotels in Cheltenham, and cheap hotels in Cheltenham, ensuring there is something to suit every traveler's preferences and budget.
Bristol
Bristol, renowned for its vibrant arts scene and historic maritime heritage, is a captivating city in southwest England. The iconic Clifton Suspension Bridge is one of Bristol's most notable landmarks, offering breathtaking views of the Avon Gorge and the city. Visitors can explore the bustling Bristol Harbourside, home to an array of museums, galleries, and lively waterfront bars and restaurants, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a unique cultural experience. When planning your trip, consider staying at one of the many cozy Bristol hotels in the city center, offering convenient access to the city's top attractions.