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Scottish Sunday: International

The troops were told the big combat operations were over ... but the Taliban are back, and the killing continues

By Nick Meo

The medics are strapping themselves into body armour and checking magazines of ammunition in the pre-dawn darkness before heading out of Kandahar airport and into hostile territory.

It is a routine enough mission -- arrive unannounced at a village near the Pakistan border and set up a clinic.

But in the deserts of Southern Afghanistan, once the Taliban's heartland, attacks on US forces and Western aid workers are on the increase.

Dangerous Missions in Hostile Territory

'Up in Kabul or Bagram they may run medical missions,' one soldier says, 'but down here they run combat missions where they do medical work. Every time you go outside the airport gates you can get shot at.'

An hour south on a potholed road towards the notorious border town and smugglers' den of Spin Boldak, the column's Humvees are braced for snipers, land mines and rocket attacks, approaching the village warily and sending scouts out ahead.

The African-American driver of my vehicle kept his M-16 carbine propped next to the gearstick, close at hand along with his Bible in its army-edition camouflage-style cover. Afghans crammed into battered old cars scowl as they overtake the military column in clouds of choking dust.

A few weeks ago, lorries carrying supplies for the US base were attacked near here and although the village was thought to be friendly, nothing is being taken for granted.

Once the column is inside the mud-brick settlement, the Romanian troops riding shotgun for the American army doctors set up a protective screen of soldiers and position heavy machine guns to cover every possible approach route.

As the doctors set up their clinic, Captain Kit Parker takes the village elder aside for a chat over cups of green tea, offering help and comparing life here to the family farm in Tennessee.

'If there are bad people coming across the border we want to know,' Captain Parker tells the nodding greybeard. 'We can protect you, we are your friends.'

Back in the base afterwards he reflects on the mission, deciding is has gone well, especially with the village promising to tell the Americans if the Taliban pass by.

'But after 25 years of war they are going to say whatever they have to to survive,' he admits. 'They've been hammered by everybody since Genghis Khan.'

A Forgotten War in a Hostile Land

With American soldiers facing bloody attacks in Iraq and now perhaps a dramatic new intervention in Liberia, the US operation in Afghanistan is in danger of becoming a forgotten war in a hostile land.

Not, however, that it is small-scale.

By one estimate the military spends around $1 billion a month -- about the same as the Kabul government receives annually from the US -- and 8500 US troops are based here along with troops from allies such as Romania, Thailand, and South Korea.

It's a military deployment that increasingly looks as if it will drag on for years tying down troops and eating up money in a spluttering guerrilla war. The Taliban and their allies refuse to be beaten, haphazard attacks continue, central government control is more a hope than a reality, and any sense of normality returning is a long way off in the edgy streets of Kandahar.

Hotels and Tourism in Afghanistan

Promoting Stability and Economic Growth

Despite the ongoing conflict, efforts are being made to promote stability and economic growth in Afghanistan, including the development of the tourism industry. One area of focus is the improvement of hotels and accommodations for both domestic and international travelers.

Although security concerns remain, especially in certain regions, the Afghan government and international organizations are working towards creating safe and comfortable environments for visitors. The hope is that increased tourism will contribute to the country's economic development and provide opportunities for employment.

Investments in Infrastructure

The construction and renovation of hotels are seen as important steps towards improving the tourism sector. International investors are showing interest in developing high-quality accommodations that cater to the needs and preferences of both Afghan and foreign tourists.

Efforts are being made to ensure that hotels meet international standards in terms of safety, hygiene, and service. This includes training programs for hotel staff to enhance their professional skills and provide a positive experience for guests.

Promoting Cultural Heritage and Natural Attractions

Afghanistan is home to a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes that have the potential to attract tourists. Historical sites, such as the ancient cities of Kabul and Herat, as well as the breathtaking mountains and valleys, offer unique experiences for travelers.

Efforts are being made to promote and preserve these attractions, allowing tourists to explore the country's history and natural beauty. Local communities are also being involved in tourism initiatives, providing opportunities for cultural exchange and economic empowerment.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the progress made, challenges remain in developing the tourism industry in Afghanistan. The ongoing conflict and security concerns pose significant obstacles to attracting tourists. Infrastructure development, including transport networks and communication systems, is also essential for the growth of the sector.

However, there is optimism that with continued efforts and support, tourism can play a crucial role in Afghanistan's economic development and stability. By promoting cultural understanding and offering unique travel experiences, the country has the potential to become a sought-after destination for adventurous and culturally curious travelers.

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